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・ Nicholas O'Shaughnessy
・ Nicholas O'Shea
・ Nicholas O'Shiel
・ Nicholas of Ajello
・ Nicholas of Amiens
・ Nicholas of Arbroath
・ Nicholas of Autrecourt
・ Nicholas of Basel
・ Nicholas of Brechin
・ Nicholas of Capraia
・ Nicholas of Clairvaux
・ Nicholas of Clémanges
・ Nicholas of Crotone
・ Nicholas of Cusa
・ Nicholas of Ely
Nicholas of Flüe
・ Nicholas of Freising
・ Nicholas of Gorran
・ Nicholas of Ilok
・ Nicholas of Japan
・ Nicholas of Lynn
・ Nicholas of Lyra
・ Nicholas of Meaux
・ Nicholas of Modruš
・ Nicholas of Osimo
・ Nicholas of Poland
・ Nicholas of Strasburg
・ Nicholas of Tolentino
・ Nicholas of Tolentino (disambiguation)
・ Nicholas of Transylvania


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Nicholas of Flüe : ウィキペディア英語版
Nicholas of Flüe

Saint Nicholas of Flüe ((ドイツ語:Niklaus von Flüe)) (1417 – 21 March 1487) was a Swiss hermit and ascetic who is the patron saint of Switzerland. He is sometimes invoked as "Brother Klaus." A farmer, military leader, member of the assembly, councillor, judge and mystic, he was respected as a man of complete moral integrity, Brother Klaus's counsel to the Diet of Stans (1481) helped to prevent war between the Swiss cantons.
==Earlier life==
He was born in 1417, in the canton of Unterwalden, the oldest son of wealthy peasants. At the age of 21 he entered the army and took part in the battle of Ragaz in 1446,〔 and distinguished himself as a soldier in action against the canton of Zurich, which had rebelled against the confederation. He later took up arms again in the so-called Thurgau war against Archduke Sigismund of Austria in 1460. It was due to his influence that the Dominican convent St. Katharinental, whither many Austrians had fled after the capture of Diessenhofen, was not destroyed by the Swiss confederates.〔 At around the age of 30, he married Dorothy Wiss, a farmer's daughter. They farmed in the municipality of ''Flüeli'' in the alpine foothills, above Sachseln on the Lake Sarnen. He also continued in the military to the age of 37, rising to the position of captain, reportedly fighting with a sword in one hand and a rosary in the other. After serving in the military, he became a councillor and judge for his canton in 1459 and served as a judge for nine years. He declined the opportunity to serve as ''Landamman'' (governor) of his canton.

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